Thyroiditis is a condition wherein the thyroid gland is irritated, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is one such disease. It is an autoimmune condition where the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid cells.

Adenoids are tissue pieces located above the tonsils at the back of the throat. These are responsible for combating infections and are most beneficial from birth to age five. Once a person turns five, they shrink in size and no longer play a crucial role in the body’s health.

Head lice are tiny insects that feed on the blood from the human scalp. They spread through direct transfer from one person’s hair to another and typically affect children. Lice in the head indicate being in an unclean environment or poor hygiene and they do not carry any viral or bacterial diseases.

Myomectomy is a procedure wherein fibroids are removed, and the uterus is untouched. It can be an excellent treatment option for women with fibroid symptoms who wish to have children in the future.

Blood cancer is caused by the DNA changes in the body’s blood cells. The condition usually commences in the lymphatic system, a significant part of the body’s immune system, or the bone marrow, where the blood is produced.

The newborn hearing screening is a routine health checkup recommended by doctors soon after the child is born to help check their hearing ability. The child can only develop language and speech skills if they can hear properly.

Atherosclerosis refers to plaque buildup – a combination of blood elements, calcium, fat, and cholesterol, in and around the artery walls. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

Epsom salt, a magnesium and sulfate compound, is a mineral salt. Its name is a nod to the Epsom town near London, England, where this salt was discovered for the first time four centuries ago.