According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, around 3 million people work as Registered Nurses (2018). This number is expected to rise by 12% by 2028, making it a rapidly growing field. If you are keen on making a career in this noble profession, it is essential to chart your academic path and align it with your long-term career goals. Below, you can choose several options when considering a future as a nurse.

Types of nursing degrees
You can choose from the following nursing degrees to achieve your career goals. For example, students who earn a diploma or complete these programs must take the national nursing licensure exam (NCLEX). However, the career options for each vary greatly and may not be limited to the role of an RN.

Bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) programs
BSNs are designed for candidates without a bachelor’s degree and generally require no prior nursing experience. These programs generally last 48 to 60 months and prepares students to work in a broad range of nursing roles. Some colleges also offer degrees that build upon an Associate degree or a diploma in nursing. These are called bridge programs and take 24-36 months to complete.

Master of science in nursing (MSN) programs
Many schools offer MSN degrees online and aim to rival the traditional on-campus experience with immersive and engaging coursework. These programs are generally self-paced and can be completed by students at their convenience. This is a massive advantage for practicing nurses whose shifts may not align with on-campus courses. To qualify for an MSN degree, candidates must complete their prerequisite coursework.

Family nurse practitioner (FNP) programs
Candidates for online FNP programs need to meet a base set of requirements such as a BSN degree from an accredited college, an active registered nurse’s license, a minimum amount of work experience as an RN, and the ability to meet the program’s required clinical and on-site practicum. During these courses, prospective FNPs can hone their skills by diagnosing and assessing various patients, bringing their text and lecture-driven knowledge to life.

Midwifery programs
Online midwifery programs typically require a combination of coursework and clinical hours. The number of hours depends on the student’s prior experience, level of education, and expected outcome. Online distance-learning programs help complete their coursework without having to give up their existing positions and shifts. Like other nursing certification specializations, becoming a certified nurse-midwife is a great way to advance your career.

Doctor of nursing practice (DNP) programs
The DNP degree focuses on doctoral practice rather than research. They provide training designed for application to the clinical environment and are the highest level of education attainable in practice-focused training. These programs are open to prospective candidates after a Bachelor’s or a Master’s degree in Nursing and can be completed from the comfort of your homes.

Pros and cons of an online nursing degree
While an online nursing degree may sound like an exciting prospect, there are certain advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking the leap. Some pros include the following:

1. People on a restricted schedule (work or family obligations) can complete their coursework and save time and money by reducing trips to campus.
2. Online courses may sometimes be cheaper than in-person courses, allowing students to receive specialized knowledge at affordable prices.
3. Online courses permit more students to access the program at a time, allowing for a more extensive workforce in the future.

On the other hand, some cons to getting an online degree in nursing are:

1. These courses require a high level of self-discipline and drive. Even though the courses are flexible, the course still has specific deadlines that need to be met and tests and projects to be completed.
2. Some students may have difficulty translating their textbook knowledge into practical skills without hands-on training, as colleges and universities provide.
3. Online courses are also limited in terms of interaction with other peers, which is an essential part of learning.
4. Online courses work best for those who prefer to learn from textbooks. For those who prefer to interact and witness demonstrations first-hand, online nursing degrees may not offer the same level of learning.